In some cases, your provider may prescribe antiviral medicines for viral pneumonia.Antibiotics treat bacterial pneumonia and some types of fungal pneumonia.Treatment for pneumonia depends on the type of pneumonia, which germ is causing it, and how severe it is: Bronchoscopy, a procedure used to look inside your lungs' airways.Pulse oximetry or blood oxygen level test, to check how much oxygen is in your blood.Pleural fluid culture, which checks for bacteria in a fluid sample that was taken from the pleural space.It may also show if you have complications such as lung abscesses or pleural effusions. Chest CT scan to see how much of your lungs is affected.Sputum test, which checks for bacteria in a sample of your sputum (spit) or phlegm (slimy substance from deep in your lungs).If you are in the hospital, have serious symptoms, are older, or have other health problems, you may also have more tests, such as: A Blood culture to find out whether you have a bacterial infection that has spread to your bloodstream.Blood tests such as a complete blood count (CBC) to see if your immune system is actively fighting an infection.A physical exam, including listening to your lungs with a stethoscope.A medical history, which includes asking about your symptoms.Your health care provider may use many tools to make a diagnosis: It may take time for you to realize that you have a more serious condition. This is because it can cause some of the same symptoms as a cold or the flu. Sometimes pneumonia can be hard to diagnose. The pleura is the tissue that covers the outside of the lungs and lines the inside of your chest cavity.
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